Qualidade de vida em pacientes portadores de doenças reumáticas
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.18378/rebes.v9i1.6331Palavras-chave:
Medicina, Reumatologia, Promoção de Saúde.Resumo
Buscou-se avaliar a qualidade de vida dos pacientes portadores de doenças reumáticas, bem como os aspectos que podem proporcionar melhorias na vida destes pacientes. Este estudo foi realizado por meio de uma revisão integrativa da literatura, com enfoque em pacientes reumáticos. Para busca e obtenção dos artigos, foi escolhida a base de dados Scientific Elecronic Library Online (ScIELO), a National Library of Medicine (MEDLINE) e a Literatura Latino-Americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde (LILACS). Foram utilizados os descritores ‘’qualidade de vida’’ e ‘’doenças reumáticas’’, unidos a partir do operador boleano ‘’and’’. Os critérios de inclusão foram artigos publicados em revistas científicas, no período de 2016 a 2018. Foram selecionados 80 artigos e após a leitura integral, restaram 32, os quais foram subdivididos em quatro categorias. Encontrou-se que a atividade física, atividade da doença, saúde mental, tratamento medicamentoso e abordagem multidisciplinar apresentam grande influência na qualidade de vida dos pacientes. Evidenciou-se a necessidade de uma abordagem multidisciplinar em todos os pacientes portadores de doenças reumáticas, a fim de proporcionar melhorias em sua saúde física e mental.
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