Physical-chemical and microbiological analysis methods to ensure honey quality and safety

Authors

  • Byanca de Fátima Gomes Bezerra Student of veterinary medicine at Faculdade Rebouças de Campina Grande-FRCG
  • Bruna Costa Furtado Student of veterinary medicine at Faculdade Rebouças de Campina Grande-FRCG
  • J´ulio César Andrade de Espíndola Student of veterinary medicine at Faculdade Rebouças de Campina Grande-FRCG
  • Enzo Gabriel Farias do Nascimento Student of veterinary medicine at Faculdade Rebouças de Campina Grande-FRCG
  • Luan Barbosa Claudino Student of veterinary medicine at Faculdade Rebouças de Campina Grande-FRCG
  • Sara Felicía Queiroz Lima Student of veterinary medicine at Faculdade Rebouças de Campina Grande-FRCG
  • Francisco de Assys Romero da Mota Sousa Professor of veterinary medicine at Faculdade Rebouças de Campina Grande-FRCG
  • Larissa Silva Nelo Oliveira Professor of veterinary medicine at Faculdade Rebouças de Campina Grande-FRCG
  • Nágela Maria Henrique Mascarenhas Professor of veterinary medicine at Faculdade Rebouças de Campina Grande-FRCG
  • Thyago Araújo Gurjão Professor of veterinary medicine at Faculdade Rebouças de Campina Grande-FRCG

Keywords:

bees; beekeeping; purity; food safety.

Abstract

Honey, a complex and highly valued food product, requires rigorous analysis to ensure its quality and safety. The objective is to present the main physical-chemical and microbiological analysis methods used to ensure that honey complies with food quality and safety standards, thus protecting consumer health and product integrity in the market. Physical-chemical analyses are essential for determining purity and freshness and identifying possible adulteration. Parameters such as moisture, acidity, pH, reducing sugars (glucose and fructose), hydroxymethylfurfural (HMF), and electrical conductivity are crucial indicators. Excessive moisture, for example, may indicate fermentation, while high HMF levels suggest heating or improper storage. Acidity and pH reflect the floral origin and stability of the product. Electrical conductivity, in turn, is related to the mineral content and botanical origin of honey. In addition, microbiological analyses are essential to ensure the safety of honey. The mold and yeast count indicates hygiene and storage conditions, and the absence of pathogens such as Clostridium botulinum is vital, especially for consumption by infants. These assessments not only verify compliance with current legislation, but also protect public health and maintain the reputation of the beekeeping sector. Continuous monitoring and the adoption of good production and analysis practices are crucial to ensuring consumer confidence and promoting honey as a safe, high-quality food product.

References

Dantas, J. D. (2022). Análise físico-química do mel de abelhas comercializado. RSD Journal. Disponível em: https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/download/32638/27819/369470

Embrapa. (s.d.). Avaliação de parâmetros físico-químicos de mel de abelhas sem ferrão. Disponível em: https://www.embrapa.br/busca-de-publicacoes/-/publicacao/1037113/avaliacao-de-parametros-fisico-quimicos-de-mel-de-abelhas-sem-ferrao

GVAA. (2023, 10 de setembro ). Importância da análise físico-química no Mel como atributo. Disponível em: https://www.gvaa.com.br/revista/index.php/CVADS/article/view/10056

Published

2025-09-18

How to Cite

Bezerra, B. de F. G., Furtado , B. C., Espíndola, J. C. A. de, Farias do Nascimento, E. G., Claudino, L. B., Lima, S. F. Q., … Gurjão, T. A. (2025). Physical-chemical and microbiological analysis methods to ensure honey quality and safety. Caderno Verde De Agroecologia E Desenvolvimento Sustentável, 14(3). Retrieved from https://www.gvaa.com.br/revista/index.php/CVADS/article/view/11637

Issue

Section

XV Festival do Mel de Sao Jose dos Cordeiros (18,19 e 20 de Setembro de 2025)

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